Pacific Rim Mining Corp.
Pacific Rim Mining Corp.
Pacific Rim Mining Corp.

El Dorado


The following information is provided for Pacific Rim's El Dorado gold project. Click on a link to go directly to that section.

  • Quick Facts

  • 2006 Updated Resource Estimate

  • Minita Pre-feasibility Study Highlights

  • Project Description

  • Project History

  • Geology and Mineralization

  • Current Activities

  • Maps & Photos

  • Table of El Dorado drill results to date


    Quick Facts

    Location: El Salvador, 65 km east of San Salvador and 10 km west of Sensuntepeque.
    Property Size: 144 square kilometers
    Ownership: 100% Pacific Rim Mining Corp.
    Project Status: Advanced-stage exploration project. Pre-feasibility study completed in January 2005. Updated resource estimate completed June 2006. Exploration drill program ongoing.



    2006 Updated Resource Estimate

    In June 2006, Pacific Rim issued the results of an updated resource estimate for the El Dorado Project. The impetus for the updated resource estimate was primarily to quantify the gold and silver ounces at the South Minita deposit, the subject of an 18-month long definition drilling program at El Dorado that was completed in the spring of 2006. In July 2006 the El Dorado resource estimate was updated again to include inferred resources that were estimated for the Nance Dulce deposit. The Nance Dulce deposit and surrounding area remain open to the discovery of additional mineralization and the Company intends to resume drilling at Nance Dulce in the future. The inferred resource for the Nance Dulce deposit tabulated below should therefore be considered an interim resource estimate. Details of the methodology used in tabulating the 2006 updated El Dorado resource estimate are available at www.sedar.com.

    El Dorado Project Resources (as of July 25, 2006)
    Deposit Resource Category Tonnes Gold Grade (g Au/t) Gold Ounces Silver Grade (g Ag/t) Silver Ounces Gold Equivalent Grade (g AuEq/t) Gold Equivalent Ounces
    South Minita Indicated 1,070,900 9.25 318,400 63.99 2,203,000 10.16 349,900
     Inferred 302,800 7.20 70,100 48.23 470,000 7.89 76,800
    Minita Measured 614,100 12.23 241,500 80.59 1,591,200 13.39 264,300
     Indicated 1,175,100 9.65 364,400 58.16 2,197,300 10.47 395,700
     Total M&I 1,789,200 10.53 605,900 65.86 3,788,500 11.47 660,000
     Inferred 78,400 10.39 26,200 67.44 170,000 11.39 28,700
     
    Nance Dulce Inferred 128,900 19.56 81,100 121.98 506,000 21.30 88,300
     
    Coyotera Measured 166,000 7.86 42,100 57.79 309,000 8.69 46,500
     Indicated 501,000 7.15 115,200 58.68 945,000 7.99 128,700
     Total M&I 667,000 7.34 157,300 58.48 1,254,000 8.17 175,200
     Inferred 19,000 5.83 3,600 72.12 44,000 6.86 4,200
     
    Nueva Esperanza Indicated 183,000 5.77 33,900 30.47 179,000 6.20 36,400
      Inferred 29,000 4.67 4,300 35.49 33,000 5.17 4,800
     
    TOTAL MEASURED & INDICATED ALL DEPOSITS 3,710,100 9.35 1,115,500 62.24 7,424,500 10.24 1,221,500
    TOTAL INFERRED ALL DEPOSITS 558,100 10.33 185,300 68.16 1,223,000 11.30 202,800
    Notes:
    1) Resources based on a gold equivalent cut-off grade of 4.0 g AuEq/t
    2) Gold equivalents based upon a silver to gold ratio of 70:1
    3) The Minita resource is INCLUSIVE of reserves defined in the January 2005 El Dorado Pre-feasibility Study

    A technical report supporting the 2006 El Dorado Project resource estimate was filed on SEDAR on July 31, 2006.

    The resources above were estimated by interpreting drill intercepts in cross section, coding samples, capping assays, compositing to vein thicknesses, and estimating grades and thicknesses of each of the veins into a three dimensional grade thickness model. Each of the three veins at the Minita deposit and ten veins at the South Minita deposit were estimated separately. Readers are referred to the Forward-Looking Statements and Other Cautionary Notes and National Instrument 43-101 sections for further disclosure.


    Minita Pre-feasibility Study Highlights

    In January 2005 Pacific Rim released the results of a pre-feasibility study on the Minita deposit. The pre-feasibility study considers all aspects of a proposed operation at the Minita deposit, including an underground mine plan, metallurgy and processing, tailings impoundment, environmental matters, and capital and operating costs, and offers an economic evaluation of the Minita reserves. It does not include other current resources nor does it yet include the results of recent drilling by the Company at the South Minita and Nance Dulce gold zones discovered in mid-2004. The most compelling outcome of the study is that, at $163 per gold equivalent ounce, operating costs at the Minita deposit are within the lowest quartile on a world-wide basis.

    Highlights from the Minita pre-feasibility study include (all monetary amounts in United States dollars; gold equivalent ounces based on $400 per gold ounce and $6.00 per silver ounce):

    • Operating costs averaging $163 per gold equivalent ounce over the life of mine; including $140 and $137 per ounce operating cost in the first two years of production respectively.
    • A proven and probable reserve of 490,758 ounces of gold and 3,138,016 ounces of silver at a cut-off grade of 5 g/t gold.
    • Average annual gold equivalent production over a projected 6.2-year mine life of 80,497 ounces; including 87,346 and 98,576 gold equivalent ounces in the first two years of production respectively.
    • Total capital costs of $66.9 million; $47.9 million pre-production capital and $19.0 million on-going capital.
    • $43.6 million in free cash flow over the life of the mine with a payback period of 3.5 years (based on a gold price of $400 per ounce and a silver price of $6.00 per ounce).
    • Projected pre-tax Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 18.1% based on a gold price of $400 per ounce and a silver price of $6.00 per ounce.

    The Minita pre-feasibility study results are summarized in the following table (all monetary values in US dollars):

    PRODUCTION SUMMARY
    Mining and Processing Rate 750 tonnes per day
    Run of Mine Ore to Mill 1,630,889 tonnes at 9.5 g/t gold and 60.3 g/t silver
    Metal to Mill 497,101 ounces gold, 3.2 million ounces silver
    Recovery 92% gold, 88.3% silver
    Average Production 80,497 gold equivalent ounces
    Peak Production 98,576 gold equivalent ounces
    Mine Life (production) 6.2 years
    Gross Revenue (at $400 gold and $6.00 silver) $199.3 million
    Net Smelter Return $197.8 million
    Royalties (2% government, 1.5% underlying owner) $6.3 million
    Gross Income from Mining $191.5 million
    OPERATING COSTS
    Mining$44.3 million
    Processing$22.8 million
    Administrative$13.9 million
    Total$81.0 million
    Average Cash Cost per gold equivalent ounce$163
    CAPITAL COSTS
    Equipment$30.5 million
    Capitalized costs$36.4 million
    Total$66.9 million
    Pre-production portion$47.9 million
    On-going portion$19.0 million
    FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
    Payback (from start of milling)3.5 years
    Net Present Value @ 0%$43.6 million
    Internal Rate of Return18.1%

    The Minita pre-feasibility study resulted in the conversion of a portion of the Minita resource into proven and probable reserves. This conversion was based on the stope outlines and dimensions for resources at or above a diluted 5 g/t equivalent gold cut-off grade, where dilution was calculated on a block by block basis to account for the variability associated with variations in the vein thickness. The Minita reserve estimate eliminated those resources contained within the unrecoverable portions of the crown and sill pillars and incorporates planned dilution, unplanned dilution, backfill dilution and production losses. The total proven and probable reserve for the Minita deposit is 1,604,883 tonnes at an average grade of 9.51 g/t gold and 60.82 g/t silver for a total of 490,758 ounces of gold and 3,138,016 ounces of silver, or 535,586 gold equivalent ounces.

    El Dorado Project Proven & Probable Reserves (as of January 21, 2005)
    Tonnes Grade Ounces Grade Ounces Grade Ounces
    (g Au/t) (Au) (g Ag/t) (Ag) (g AuEq/t) (AuEq)
    Proven711,94910.09230,90868.301,563,42511.06253,242
    Probable892,9349.05259,85054.851,574,5919.84344
    Total1,604,8839.51490,75860.823,138,01610.38535,586
    Notes:
    1) El Dorado Project proven and probable reserves at 5 g/t equivalent gold cut-off grade.
    2) Reserves derived from cutoff grades based upon US$350/oz gold and US$5.00/oz silver market price.
    3) Values shown in table are diluted and do account for mining recovery.

    Note to US Investors: These reserves have been calculated in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, which differs significantly from the requirements for reserve disclosure under SEC Industry Guide 7. Industry Guide 7 requires a "final" or "bankable" feasibility study to make reserve disclosure. Readers are refered to Cautionary Notes for further information.


    Project Description

    The El Dorado gold project is located 65 km east of El Salvador's capital city San Salvador, and 12 km west of the city of Sensuntepeque (pop. 49,000). The project comprises three exploration licenses that total 144 square kilometers (14,400 hectares) and are 100% owned by Pacific Rim. In accordance with El Salvadoran law, Pacific Rim presented a request for the conversion of a portion of the El Dorado exploration licenses to an exploitation concession in December 2004. The Company is awaiting its granting of an exploitation concession (the only permit required to commence operations).

    The El Dorado project is accessible by a paved highway that crosses the center of the property. The travel time from the project site to downtown San Salvador is approximately 1.5 hours. The area has a large rural population and Sensuntepeque is a moderate sized town. Unskilled labour and persons with general business and technical skills are readily available. El Salvador does not have an indigenous mining industry, so local personnel will be trained with exploration and mining skills.

    The usual public utilities are available in Sensuntepeque. The communication infrastructure, including telephone and internet, is serviceable. The existing buildings on the project site are connected to the national electrical grid, but the power supply as currently configured is not considered reliable enough to service a mine.

    The terrain in the El Dorado project area is one of moderate relief surrounded by higher hills to the north, east, and west. Elevations range between 200 m and 800 m above sea level. A tropical climate prevails, with a pronounced wet season from May to October and a dry season the remainder of the year. The project area contains shallow topsoils and volcanic subsoils that are cultivated for seasonal crops. Five perennial streams or rivers traverse the El Dorado project area. Water levels vary with the seasons: good flows are maintained during the wet season but many run dry during the dry season.

    The El Dorado project hosts a very large (roughly 12 km by 4 km) adularia-sericite (or "low-sulfidation") epithermal gold system, in which gold and silver are hosted in veins that occupy a series of fault structures. In epithermal systems, precious metals are carried by fluids, and precipitate out of solution under certain pressure and temperature conditions known as the 'boiling zone'. Typical of similar epithermal systems worldwide, including the Midas and Sleeper Mines in Nevada, the El Penon Mine in Chile and the Hishikari Mine in Japan, high grade mineralization at El Dorado occurs in distinct, periodic concentrations within the boiling zone or "productive interval", which at El Dorado is between 0 and 400 meters above sea level.


    Project History

    The colonial Spanish discovered gold in the district in the early 1500's, and there was sporadic, largely unrecorded small-scale production until the late 1800's. The New York and El Salvador Mining Company (a subsidiary of Rosario Mining) operated an underground mine on the El Dorado property from 1948 to 1953, producing approximately 270,000 tonnes of ore yielding about 72,500 troy ounces (2,250 kilograms) of gold at an average grade of 9.7 g/t from workings centered on the Minita vein system (one of a large number of gold-bearing veins and vein systems identified on the El Dorado project). Gold was recovered in a simple cyanide mill and recoveries in excess of 90% were achieved.

    From 1993 through 2002, the project was explored by Mirage Resources and its affiliates and later, Dayton Mining Corporation (a predecessor company of Pacific Rim Mining Corp.), who together invested over US $13 million in the project and drilled a total of 202, mainly shallow drill holes on selected veins throughout the project area. This work led to the definition of a small, high-grade resource on the Minita vein. Pacific Rim Mining acquired the El Dorado project in 2002 through its merger with Dayton Mining.


    Geology and Mineralization

    Geology

    El Salvador can be divided into four morphological-geological units: Coastal Plains, Coastal Ranges, Great Interior Valley, and the Northern Mountain Ranges. El Dorado is situated in the Great Interior Valley, underlain by Eocene felsic to mafic volcanic rocks; in other words, dark to light coloured volcanic rocks in the order of 38 to 55 million years old.

    Mineralization on the El Dorado Property consists of gold and silver bearing quartz veins that are contained within the volcanic rocks. The gold and silver bearing veins of the El Dorado district, of which at least 36 exceed 1 m in width, occur over an area exceeding 50 square kilometers. Vein mineralization is dominated by chalcedonic quartz and ranges in width between 1 m and 15 m in surface exposures. The vein systems are up to 3 km in length, dip steeply, and generally form ridges. The mineralization fits the model of the low sulphidation epithermal type of mineralization, also referred to as the adularia-sericite type.

    Mineralization

    In terms of its structure and mineral deposits, the El Dorado property area consists of primarily north-south and northwest-striking vein-filled faults. Northwest-trending regional scale faults appear to have an important relationship with the bonanza gold mineralizing event. Gold deposits at El Dorado are primarily contained within quartz-dominated veins that formed along fractures that opened under tension. The mineralized veins are for the most part within about 30 degrees of vertical and trend generally north-south, but there is considerable variation in vein width, strike and dip both.

    Pacific Rim has been conducting an exploration drill program, designed to search for gold resources, on the El Dorado project since its acquisition in 2002. At least two core drill rigs have been utilized in this ongoing program during this time. In October 2003 a National Instrument 43-101 compliant updated resource estimate was completed for the El Dorado project, which outlined a total measured and indicated resource of 821,000 ounces of gold in the Minita, Coyotera and Nueva Esperanza vein systems (see table below). The October 2003 resource estimate was superceded by the 2005 Pre-feasibility Study which converted a portion of the Minita deposit resources into reserves, and the 2006 Updated El Dorado resource estimate, both of which are presented above.

    October 2003 Resource Estimate for the El Dorado Gold Project, El Salvador
    Minita Vein System
    Resource
    Category
    Tonnes
    (000s)
    Gold
    Grade (g/t)
    Silver
    Grade (g/t)
    Contained
    Gold Ounces
    Contained
    Silver
    Ounces
    Measured & Indicated 1,599 11.38 70.3 585,200 3,615,400
    Inferred 116 9.77 62.8 36,600 235,300
    The Minita vein resource is based on a 5.0 g/t gold cutoff
    Coyotera Vein
    Resource
    Category
    Tonnes
    (000s)
    Gold
    Grade (g/t)
    Silver
    Grade (g/t)
    Contained
    Gold Ounces
    Contained
    Silver
    Ounces
    Measured & Indicated 535 9.07 70.7 156,000 1,216,000
    Inferred 15 8.29 89.2 4,000 43,000
    The Coyotera vein resource is based on a 5.0 g/t gold cutoff
    Nueva Esperanza Vein
    Resource
    Category
    Tonnes
    (000s)
    Gold
    Grade (g/t)
    Silver
    Grade (g/t)
    Contained
    Gold Ounces
    Contained
    Silver
    Ounces
    Indicated 1,083 2.30 14.2 80,000 494,000
    Inferred 997 1.34 8.6 43,000 274,000
    The Nueva Esperanza vein resource is near surface, potentially open-pitable, and based on a 0.8 g/t gold cutoff

    Note to US Investors: Mineral resource and reserve estimates have been calculated in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities, which differ from standards of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.



    Current Activities

    Pacific Rim has drilled roughly 250 drill holes at the El Dorado project since its acquisition in 2002 and complete results are presented in the Table of El Dorado drill results to date. These holes represent both exploration or scout holes designed to search for new areas of gold mineralization within the El Dorado project area and close-spaced holes drilled to delineate the Minita and South Minita deposits.

    Pacific Rim's exploration drilling at El Dorado utilizes the Company's cumulative understanding of the stratigraphy, structure and controls on gold mineralization within the El Dorado epithermal system garnered throughout the ongoing drill program. During 2004, Pacific Rim's geologists made a breakthrough on their understanding of the relationship between the bonanza gold mineralizing event at El Dorado and the volcanic history of the district. As a result, the Company has made a number of new gold discoveries on El Dorado, including the Nance Dulce structural zone and the Hacienda and Gallardo targets. The Company is now applying this geological insight to its exploration efforts elsewhere in El Salvador, (which resulted in the identification of high grade gold at the Santa Rita and Zamora Projects.

    Pacific Rim has submitted an Environmental Impact Statement ("EIS) for a 750 tonne per day operation to El Salvadoran regulatory agencies. The EIS forms the basis of Pacific Rim's application to convert a portion of the El Dorado exploration license area to an exploitation concession, which will allow the Company to commence development and operational activities. The first step in development, upon granting of the exploitation concession, will be the construction of an underground access / haulage ramp.

    Pacific Rim is currently focused on resuming its exploration drilling program at the El Dorado project, following completion of the South Minita delineation drill program in the spring of 2006. Exploration targets slated for drill testing include the strike extent of the Minita structure, and the Nance Dulce, Hacienda and Gallardo targets.

     
     
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